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Degree 1 Lagrange on a pyramid

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In this example:
\(\displaystyle l_{0}:v\mapsto v(0,0,0)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{0} = \frac{- x y + \left(z - 1\right) \left(- x - y - z + 1\right)}{z - 1}\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 0 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{1}:v\mapsto v(1,0,0)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{1} = \frac{x \left(y + z - 1\right)}{z - 1}\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 1 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{2}:v\mapsto v(0,1,0)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{2} = \frac{y \left(x + z - 1\right)}{z - 1}\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 2 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{3}:v\mapsto v(1,1,0)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{3} = - \frac{x y}{z - 1}\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 3 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{4}:v\mapsto v(0,0,1)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{4} = z\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 4 of the reference element.