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Degree 1 Lagrange on a hexahedron

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In this example:
\(\displaystyle l_{0}:v\mapsto v(0,0,0)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{0} = - x y z + x y + x z - x + y z - y - z + 1\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 0 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{1}:v\mapsto v(1,0,0)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{1} = x \left(y z - y - z + 1\right)\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 1 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{2}:v\mapsto v(0,1,0)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{2} = y \left(x z - x - z + 1\right)\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 2 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{3}:v\mapsto v(1,1,0)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{3} = x y \left(1 - z\right)\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 3 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{4}:v\mapsto v(0,0,1)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{4} = z \left(x y - x - y + 1\right)\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 4 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{5}:v\mapsto v(1,0,1)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{5} = x z \left(1 - y\right)\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 5 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{6}:v\mapsto v(0,1,1)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{6} = y z \left(1 - x\right)\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 6 of the reference element.
\(\displaystyle l_{7}:v\mapsto v(1,1,1)\)

\(\displaystyle \phi_{7} = x y z\)

This DOF is associated with vertex 7 of the reference element.